What is delirium?
Delirium is a state of mental confusion that is common in patients who are critically ill. A patient with delirium may:
- See, hear or feel things that are not actually there (or hallucinate). The things they see and hear are often frightening.
- Have very suspicious thoughts (or delusions). For example, they may believe that staff are not who they say they are or are trying to harm them.
- Not know what day it is or that they are in hospital. They might think they are somewhere else.
- Not remember or understand what is said to them and might not be able to follow a conversation.
- Be quite withdrawn from everything going on around them. They may often be staring into space.
- Have reduced activity and tend to be sluggish or drowsy. They may not interact with others well.
Delirium can change quickly, so a person may seem to be having a normal conversation and then suddenly appear confused, because of this staff on the unit will check for delirium with patients regularly.
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